Saline County MOGenWeb

Genealogy Along the Missouri River — Saline County Connections.
Welcome to the Saline County Genealogy Project
                                                                                       

Neighboring counties

Lafayette
Carroll
Chariton
Howard
Cooper
Pettis
Johnson



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Saline County School circa 1885
possibly near Slater


 

Saline County is available for adoption.


 If you have a local connection to Saline County or an interest in Missouri in general,
 Please consider joining the MOGenWeb as a County Coordinator.

 Requirements are simple, peruse them here.
 https://mogenweb.org/moccguide.htm

 MOGenWeb Policies and Procedures
 https://www.mogenweb.org/pol-pro.htm

 Contact
the State Coordinator if you are interested.

 In addition:,  we would appreciate any contribution that you would like to make  to this
 site:  biographies, obituaries, birth, marriage, death info,  grave info, photographs....etc


Saline County, Missouri

Saline County, Missouri, was organized on November 25, 1820, during the early years of statehood. The county was named for the region’s natural salt springs, long used by Indigenous peoples and later by American settlers who followed the Missouri River into central Missouri. Early migration brought families from Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia, who established farms across the fertile river bottoms and tallgrass prairies.

The county seat is Marshall, selected for its central location and established as the administrative and commercial hub of the county. Nearby river towns such as Arrow Rock, Miami, and Cambridge played important roles in early trade, migration, and frontier culture. Arrow Rock, in particular, became a landmark community along the Santa Fe Trail.

During the Civil War, Saline County—like much of central Missouri—experienced divided loyalties, guerrilla activity, and military presence. After the war, the county rebuilt its agricultural economy and expanded through river commerce and later rail transportation.

For genealogists, Saline County offers rich research opportunities, including early land entries, river‑town settlement patterns, pioneer family lines, Civil War service, and long‑standing church and cemetery records that document more than two centuries of local history.

Preservation Notice: This Saline County site has been reconstructed using the archival content from the former version of the page. All genealogically valuable information has been retained, corrected where needed, and placed into a cleaner, more accessible layout to ensure long‑term availability for researchers.





Contacts

State Coordinator
Bob Jenkins
Asst. State Coordinator
Tim Stowell
Asst. State Coordinator
Lynda Peach